Determining the cosmetics usage patterns of consumers for exposure assessment in China.
Summary
A weighed-use survey of 680 adults in Guangdong generated exposure factors for 20 cosmetic categories. Over 60% used shower gel and shampoo, and about half used face cleanser, shower gel, shampoo, and conditioner daily. The dataset provides China-specific inputs for realistic exposure assessments and regulatory risk evaluations.
Key Findings
- Surveyed 680 participants (268 men, 412 women) using a weighing method with photographic documentation.
- Generated exposure factors for 20 cosmetic product types.
- Over 60% reported use of shower gel and shampoo; ~50% used face cleanser, shower gel, shampoo, and conditioner daily.
- Substantial interindividual variability in amounts used was observed.
Clinical Implications
Enables more realistic dermal/oral exposure scenarios for risk assessments, guiding safe concentration limits and consumer advice for frequent-use products.
Why It Matters
Establishes foundational, location-specific exposure factors for cosmetics in China using direct weighed measurements, addressing a critical data gap.
Limitations
- Regional sample (Guangdong) limits national generalizability.
- Self-selection and moderate sample size may introduce selection bias.
Future Directions
Scale to a nationally representative survey, stratify by demographics and regions, and integrate with exposure modeling and biomonitoring data.
Study Information
- Study Type
- Case series
- Research Domain
- Prevention
- Evidence Level
- IV - Descriptive cross-sectional survey providing exposure factors without longitudinal follow-up.
- Study Design
- OTHER