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Volatile methylsiloxanes in beauty and personal care products sold in India and human exposure assessment.

The Science of the total environment2025-04-02PubMed
Total: 77.0Innovation: 7Impact: 8Rigor: 8Citation: 8

Summary

Analyzing 174 personal care products in India, the authors detected volatile methylsiloxanes in all samples, with detection frequencies ranging from 20% to 99%. Cyclic species, especially D5 and D6, predominated, and total cyclic concentrations reached as high as 773,000 μg g. These data provide a substantial exposure-relevant dataset for regulators and formulators.

Key Findings

  • Volatile methylsiloxanes were detected in all 174 Indian personal care products tested, with detection frequencies from 20% to 99%.
  • Cyclic VMS, especially D5 (decamethylcyclopentasiloxane) and D6 (dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane), predominated across samples.
  • Total cyclic siloxane concentrations reached as high as 773,000 μg g in some products.

Clinical Implications

While not a clinical trial, these findings support clinician counseling on product selection for environmentally conscious or sensitive patients and underscore the need for policy-driven exposure reduction.

Why It Matters

Provides one of the largest product-level datasets on volatile methylsiloxanes in a major market, informing exposure assessment and potential regulatory action for cosmetics and personal care.

Limitations

  • Abstract does not report biomonitoring data or detailed human exposure estimates.
  • Cross-sectional product survey limited to the Indian market; health outcomes not assessed.

Future Directions

Link product concentrations to modeled and biomonitored human exposures; evaluate health and environmental outcomes; assess effectiveness of regulatory limits in reducing VMS burden.

Study Information

Study Type
Case series
Research Domain
Prevention
Evidence Level
IV - Descriptive cross-sectional analytical survey of products without clinical outcomes.
Study Design
OTHER