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MFSD6 is an entry receptor for enterovirus D68.

Nature2025-03-26PubMed
Total: 90.0Innovation: 9Impact: 9Rigor: 9Citation: 9

Summary

This study identifies MFSD6 as the cellular entry receptor for enterovirus D68, a respiratory pathogen associated with acute flaccid myelitis. The finding provides a mechanistic basis for host tropism and opens therapeutic avenues to block viral entry.

Key Findings

  • MFSD6 is identified as the cellular entry receptor for enterovirus D68.
  • The result provides a mechanistic explanation for EV‑D68 host cell entry and tropism.
  • The receptor discovery suggests therapeutic strategies to block viral attachment/entry.

Clinical Implications

MFSD6 could be leveraged for receptor-blocking therapeutics, decoy strategies, or vaccine design; tissue expression profiling may inform risk stratification for severe neurologic or respiratory disease.

Why It Matters

Discovery of a bona fide entry receptor is a paradigm-defining advance that enables targetable interventions and refined disease models for EV‑D68 and AFM.

Limitations

  • Preclinical findings require validation across primary human tissues and in vivo models.
  • Clinical correlates of MFSD6 expression with disease severity remain to be established.

Future Directions

Map MFSD6 expression in respiratory and neuronal tissues; develop receptor-blocking antibodies/ligands and evaluate protection in relevant EV‑D68 models.

Study Information

Study Type
Basic/Mechanistic research
Research Domain
Pathophysiology
Evidence Level
V - Preclinical mechanistic discovery identifying a viral entry receptor
Study Design
OTHER