2025 Anesthesiology Research Analysis
The landmark anesthesiology research of 2025 was defined by a transition from universal perioperative protocols toward individualized, physiology-guided, biomarker-enriched, and mechanism-based care. Large randomized trials demonstrated that capillary refill time can guide septic-shock resuscitation, biomarker enrichment can reduce postoperative acute kidney injury, and routine high PEEP with recruitment may cause harm without improving pulmonary outcomes. Translational neuroscience and structur